Abstract
Background: Myrtle (Myrtus Communis) is an indigenous plant of northern parts of Iran and has been traditionally used for its healing effects on burn wounds.
Objective: To compare the histopathological effects of Myrtle extract and 1% silver sulfadiazine on healing of second degree burn wound in rats.
Methods: This was an experimental study performed on 100 adult male rats. The rats were divided into 4 groups (25 in each group). Following nesdonal anaesthesia, a second degree burn wound of 4 cm2 was made on back of each rat. Methanolic extract of Myrtle ointment base 1% silver sulfadiazine and normal saline (control group) were used as treatment protocols for burn wounds. Revascularization, number of neutrophils and fibroblasts were parameters studied histopathologically. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, One way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD tests.
Findings: Histopathological study was indicative of an increase of 9.87±1.48 in revascularization (p<0.001) in Myrtle extract group which was greater than those in others. There was also a higher number of fibroblasts (23.62±2.2) (p<0.001) in this group. Silver sulfadiazine (1%) was only shown to have increased the number of neutrophils (p<0.001) in epidermis of injured areas of rats.
Conclusion: Extract of Myrtus Communis was found to have more healing potential on second-degree burn wound. Faster healing process, less complications and easy availability of Myrtle are among the reasons suggesting more clinical trails using this preparation.
Jorsaraei S, Moghadamnia A, Firoozjahi A, Miri S, Omranirad A, Saghebi R et al . A comparison on histopathological effects of Myrtle extract and silver sulfadiazine 1% on healing of second degree burn wound in rats . J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2006; 10 (1) :6-15 URL: http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-182-en.html